Marketing Strategy for Competitive Advantage Essay

Official Summary Three companions †Lyndon Duke Hanson, Scott Seamans, and George Boedecker, established Crocs Inc. in the year 2002 in Colorado, USA. As the firm developed, it obtained Foam Creations in Canada to claim fabricating activities, under the administration of Ronal Snyder in 2004, and increased sole rights. Crocs is a fashioner, producer and retailer of formed, easygoing footwear for men, ladies and kids. All Crocs footwear include an exclusive shut cell gum called ‘Croslite’ that gives the wearer extraordinary solace by taking the state of the feet of the wearer because of warmth. The organization flaunts the footwear as being perfect for easygoing use just as for proficient and recreational utilizations viz. sailing, climbing and friendliness. The item is professed to be lightweight, slip-safe, and smell free, and is accessible in a few splendid hues. Crocs shoes are sold across 129 nations and come in 250 styles. The organization has likewise enhanced into attire and adornments. One significant securing has been of that of Jibbitz show charms, for which the organization has likewise acquiredâ licensing concurrences with Disney, Nickelodeon, Warner Bros. also, DC Comics. The case examines the exceptional gracefully chain the executives of the organization that has been a significant explanation behind the achievement of the organization, other than obviously the prevalence of the shoes. The accomplishment of an incredibly adaptable flexibly chain was the vision of Ronal Snyder, CEO, to fulfill customer’s need dependent on precisely the same rule followed by programming mammoths. This flexibly chain furnished Crocs with an upper hand in the footwear business. Crocs had the most noteworthy overall revenue in the business at 56.5% in 2006, significantly higher than that of its rivals. Crocs made a blue sea by making separation and low expenses and breaking out of the red sea. This brought about worldwide extension and snappy development. Benefits expanded from $10.9million in 2004 to $763.3milion in 2007. Later for the situation study, we will see the Industry Analysis to comprehend the serious situation. This uncovers Nike is the market chief, trailed by Adidas. A glance at Porter’s Model shows that consumer’s dealing power is a significant danger in the business. We additionally observe the standard assembling rehearses in the business contrasted with Crocs’ producing strategies. The SWOT Analysis gives a comprehension of the possible dangers and rising chances. Customer’s changing tastes and danger of substitutes present prompt danger to the firm, however it can profit by its remarkable item range and gracefully bind so as to increase a larger part piece of the overall industry. Industry Analysis The worldwide footwear showcase has developed from $153.2 billion out of 2004 to $189.3 billion of every 2007. In spite of the fact that the footwear business is in the development stage, it is realized that the interest for the item won't decrease. Thus, globalâ sales are determined to reach $238 billion of every 2013. Footwear industry is a profoundly divided market. The business encounters serious rivalry drove by significant firms, for example, Nike, Reebok, Adidas, and Converse. Nike is the business chief, trailed by Reebok and Adidas; Nike has a piece of the overall industry of 47%, Reebok †16% and Adidas †6%. Contenders Nike Nike is the world’s biggest architect and advertiser of athletic footwear and attire. The stores are situated more than 180 nations. Nike is situated in Oregon. It runs its assembling tasks fundamentally in Asia. Nike’s footwear represented 60% of the company’s complete net deals in 1999, after which the firm endeavored to turn out to be progressively differentiated. Nike’s biggest portion of deals originates from United States. Nike is one organization to have crossed the $5 billion imprint. Nike’s target purchasers were 18-44 matured individuals, with six-digit salary. Adidas Adidas is in the second situation in the worldwide market. It is situated in Germany and sourced 97% of its footwear from Asian. Its primary market is the Europe area. The firm had just a 3% piece of the pie in 2005, yet after the obtaining of Reebok in 2006, the offer bounced up to 9%. Footwear deals represented 45.5% of the complete deals for Adidas in 2007. Adidas target marginally youthful matured, 18-44 and was particularly famous among Hispanics and African Americans. Different contenders incorporate Puma (Germany), New Balance (USA †biggest secretly held producer), and C&J Clark (UK-based) approaching the $2.0billion mark. Porter’s Five Forces Model Danger from Existing Competition The business is portrayed by simple passage and exit. The market is serious, with the business being depicted as red sea, frequently. The market has arrived at development stage, and the development is moderate paced. Firms areâ always endeavoring to bring down expenses and oversee flexibly anchor adequately to fulfill the evolving need. There is consistently a possible danger of a contender eating into the piece of the overall industry. Danger from New Entrants The footwear business is a simple market to enter for new players. Speculations required are not enormous, and crude materials are effectively accessible. Legitimate approaches are not exacting, aside from in instances of imports in certain nations. Be that as it may, human rights issue is a significant reason for worry in the footwear business. Assembling/redistributing choices are utilized for low expenses. Danger of Substitutes As section is simple, substitutes are a significant danger. Valuing turns into a key concern. Thump offs likewise represent an incredible danger to organizations despite the fact that specific structures are exclusive. Dealing Power of Suppliers Shoes are for the most part produced using comparative crude materials that are effectively accessible. In this way, most firms figure out how to get materials at low expenses. Be that as it may, for Crocs, this isn't an issue since it possesses the assembling units and has an exclusive directly over croslite. Haggling Power of Consumers Shoppers have the best force in the footwear business because of accessibility of substitutes. Cost and quality are significant characteristics of the item. Changing customer taste is a possible danger. Changing style and slants and even prevailing fashions are an issue looked by makers. Contenders have thought of the idea of ‘Shoe Design’ to enable the buyer to hand craft shoes that are conveyed with about fourteen days. SWOT Analysis Openings Market infiltration in the footwear business is still extensively low, particularly in Asia-Pacific area. Creating nations like India are developing markets with tremendous populace for firms to underwrite on. Purchasing intensity of individuals in these nations is expanding, in this way demonstrating potential objective purchaser gatherings. Dangers Substitutes and thump offs present incredible danger to significant players in the business. Since estimating and quality are significant concerns, low expenses are the principle goals. Changing patterns and customer taste are likewise a genuine danger. Qualities Crocs’ interesting plan that offers extraordinary solace, smell free, slip-safe lightweight shoes at relatively lower costs is a particular competency. Gracefully chain adaptability offers Crocs an upper hand over different firms. Shortcoming Crocs is required to recognize its item, particularly with the utilization of croslite in its footwear. This makes it hard for Crocs to grow new items in the conventional range. Monetary Analysis While 92% of company’s incomes originated from footwear, the remaining 8% was from the deals of adornments and clothes. Income has expanded throughout the years and reached $354.7 million of every 2006. There has been a huge increment in cost of the products sold and was accounted for to be $154.2 million of every 2006 from $47.8 million of every 2005. Net overall revenue has likewise been expanding and it was seen as 18.2% in 2006. Income was seen as $142 million in the year 2007 for Q1. Net benefit was accounted for to be 84.4% in the main quarter of 2007. In correlation with contenders viz. Nike and Deckers, net revenue of Crocs has been significantly higher. Debtor’s turnover proportion is the most noteworthy in the business, showing that Crocs is effective at dealing with obligations. Assetâ management is additionally performed well at Crocs. Be that as it may, taking a gander at the stock turnover proportion, Crocs is one of the most minimal in the business. This shows Crocs can't transform stock into money as viably. It is seen that in 2006, Crocs has stock worth $86.2million contrasted with $28.5million in the earlier year. This shows Crocs capital is hindered in its stock. About Crocs Inc. Crucial Bring significant solace, fun and development to the world’s feet. Brand Attributes Inventive Crocs shoes are recognized from others by the accompanying rationale of the firm †Radical reasoning, wellbeing disapproved of examination, and giving answer for the Feet. Fun Hues and plans offered and the passionate experience served are essential to Crocs to make its image picture. Solace Crocs cases to offer significant solace, ergonomic plan, kneading foot bed, and lightweight. Basic Crocs puts stock in keeping its items basic with a flexible capacity. Crocs Shoes Stops up with Croslite Target Consumer Segment: Men, ladies and offspring all things considered Diabetic patients and different afflictions Crocs shoes are way of life items that display characters like in vogue, fun, and high style, dressy, easygoing and dynamic. Different models offered incorporate mammoth, stops up, shoes, pads, heels, boots, slip-ons, flip failures, sport, work, Ocean Minded among others. Crocs began as an organization with around 25 models in 2004, and arrived at a point in 2007 when it offered 250 models. Unique plan was the obstructs that children could customize with Jibbitz. After some time, Crocs expanded its line by utilizing normal crude materials like cowhide and softened cowhide with croslite soles. Gracefully Chain Management For customer, Crocs structured a broad conveyance framework so its shoes were accessible in an assortment of retail outlets from claim to fame stores to retail establishments

Crime Rates Essay Example for Free

Crime Percentages Essay What we as a rule have at the top of the priority list when we talk about the crime percentages is a verifiable truth that crime percentages are expanding. So,people who are identified with this issue should attempt to discover an answer in order to take care of the issue .Up to now numerous nations have attempted to diminish crime percentages. However,many of them have fizzled .Everybody has a huge jobs in order to diminish the crime percentages, for example, guardians and governments. Most importantly, it merits remembering that guardians should prepare their youngsters so kids won't change the crime percentages . Thus,crime rates won't increment . Guardians should bring issues to light their kids in light of the fact that as per examine directed kids who are cognizant about wrongdoing don't perpetrate a wrongdoing other than guardians ought not leave unattended their youngsters on the grounds that for the most part meandering kids have measure of impact on the wrongdoing rates.Also guardians ought to be keen on their kids .Experts said that slummy individual include in a wrongdoing effectively .Therefore guardians deal with their kids. Peruse more:Â Increasing Crime Rate in Todays Society in India It is to wrap things up governments should make arrangement as battle with wrongdoings since scientists accept that just if governments join significance to crime percentages , would they be able to diminish the crime percentages .Governments ought to give supplies in order to defeat to crimes.Thanks to more types of gear , governments can lessen the crime percentages .Governments ought to be in contact with different governments in light of the fact that expanding of the crime percentages are not appear to be only one government.So, they can help each other about this circumstance. To summarize Ä ±t ought to be noticed that guardians have a lot of impact as decline the crime percentages .Nowadays every portion of society is searching for an approach to illuminate as reduction the crime percentages.

Writing a Persuasive Essay - How to Write a Persuasive Essay With Animals

Writing a Persuasive Essay - How to Write a Persuasive Essay With AnimalsIn writing a persuasive essay, you have to make sure that your topic has something for everyone to like. If you do, the entire essay can be stronger and better written. However, the purpose of this article is not to tell you how to write a persuasive essay, but rather how to write a persuasive essay with animal topic. The two are not so different, but sometimes you have to learn about the difference between them.Your persuasive essay should have one general theme that is important to get across to readers. This is the topic that you should begin with and concentrate on throughout your essay. Once you know what your goal is and you know that it has something for everyone to like, you can focus your attention on the different sections of your essay to make sure they complement each other and reinforce each other as well.Writing a persuasive essay with animals will require you to include a section on their behavior in your essay. They will be listed in the essay as well as underlining to show their characteristics. Some of the topics include: domestication, their size, their hunting techniques, or their intelligence. There are lots of these categories to choose from when writing an essay.Keep in mind that each animal should be included with their own paragraph, or paragraphs, because your audience will be reading your essay. In a list or graph form, they will be grouped together. It will be easier for them to understand the list or graph if they have some idea what you are talking about. Since you will be using animals in your essay, it will be easier for them to follow the list and graph format of your essay.The topics for animals in your essay will include their traits, actions, and behaviors. These can be categorized into two separate themes. Your essay should have a persuasive theme to make the most of your animals and make sure that the topics are easy to understand and retain. It will a lso help the reader learn more about your topic.A persuasive essay can be written about any topic that is relevant to your audience. If you write a persuasive essay about animals, then you should include an animal theme. However, just like any other essay, it would be best to see if your topic has anything to do with animals first. Then you can focus on your other topics.When you are writing a persuasive essay with animals, there is no way you can go wrong by choosing animals that are interesting to both your audience and yourself. You can use your knowledge of animals and their traits to come up with ideas for your essay. You will need to think about why you are writing the essay. After you know why you are writing the essay, you can easily write your essay.Your essay will be more powerful and more persuasive if you use animals in your topic. Most of the time, people who write essays with animals are writing them about a different topic. Sometimes, a persuasive essay has a psycholo gical effect on people. Once you decide to include animals in your essay, you will find that it is easier to write a persuasive essay with animals than any other topic.

Roman Empire Views on Homosexuality - 1501 Words

Roman Sexuality: Roman Attitudes toward Homosexuality A popular topic of discussion, when referring to historic Roman culture, is the topic of sexuality. Even more specific is the subject of Roman attitudes toward homosexuality. During the time period of 753 B.C. to 476 A.D. the Roman Empire was arguably one of the most powerful and advanced empires of its age. With such a powerful empire of citizens that were fixated on their pride and, for the males, masculinity, one must wonder what their thoughts on homosexuality were. Also, when discussing the Romans and homosexuality you must take into consideration that males were infatuated with themselves, including their physical appearance all the way down to the way that they operated†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, homosexuality as an identity is what the Romans had trouble accepting. It was very common for these homosexual activities to take place while the male had a wife. This introduces the topic of bisexuality and the inquiries that ask if homosexuality was still overlooked if the male did not have a wife as well that was his primary source for sexual activity. In the Roman Empire, the men that were open to having sexual acts done to them by other males were looked at differently, as previously mentioned. They were looked at differently in the sense that they were categorized as feminine, and with this idea in mind, the Roman men saw these feminine men as woman in a sense so they saw it fit or acceptable to have sex with these types of men. They were, in a way, creating neutralization to the homosexual activities that they were partaking in to make it into something that defined your masculinity for the positive. The following is an excerpt from the text Roman Homosexuality by (Williams 1999): â€Å"†¦Tendency to associate the receptive role with women, boys, and slaves and to construe adult men who display a desire to be penetrated as effeminate anomalies†¦ Fully gendered men might be perfectly content to express desire for the men they ridicule†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The above quote from Roman Homosexuality shows the reasoning behind the desire to engage in homosexual activity by males that areShow MoreRelatedThe Ass, The Witch, And The Roman Empire1232 Words   |  5 PagesThe Ass, the Witch, and the Roman Empire: Roman Society in The Golden Ass Apuleius’ The Golden Ass is the oldest Latin novel from around the era of the Roman Empire to survive in its entirety. Because of this fact, it means that this novel is a source of great insight into a first hand account, albeit with fictional prose, of Roman society through the eyes of a well-endowed male, Lucius, the narrator of the novel. Through his travels and his various encounters along the way, both as a man and anRead More`` Pax Romana `` A Time Of The Great Civilizations Of Our Past1226 Words   |  5 Pagesin â€Å"Pax Romana† a time which it was at complete peace internally and among the surrounding empires. Through the ages the people of Rome remained connected with their roots. Patriotism remained a huge virtue among the people of Rome, they remained very connected to their government. Family life continued to remain important to the people of Rome and it was encouraged that parents have many kids. When the Roman government was at peace the people were i n love with their government. To quote Aelius AristidesRead MoreHomosexuality in Ancient Greece and Rome Essay example1353 Words   |  6 PagesHomosexuality in ancient Greece and Rome Americans endlessly recycle the old conflicts: first we fought about slavery, then segregation, then gender, and now sexual orientation-(Anon). 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Argumentative Essay About Rebellious Teen - 1102 Words

Trying to be that rebellious teen isn’t as cool as many would think. Have you ever gotten in those dumb situations where you look back and you just put your hand on your face, sigh, and then ask â€Å"Ugh, why did I do that?† Yeah, that was me when I was lost at Busch Wildlife. I was there, at Busch Wildlife, for Cross Country Summer Running during Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday in the summer of 2012 and, at the time, I was only there a couple of times and knew limited amount of people so I didn’t fully know where any path would take me and ask for help. Getting lost for two and a half hours at Busch Wildlife taught me that it’s good to be adventurous and take chances, to take the time to appreciate the beauty nature has to offer us, and to stay with a group even if they embarrass you. When making a decision - there is often times a fork in the road, resulting in many different choices. Before I got lost, I was actually with a group running away from the dangerous elements (not really but it was going to be very hot that day). Being ahead of the group, I got carried away and kept marching (or in this case running) forward and until maybe an eighth of a mile I didn’t realize that I heard no footsteps other than mine. Worried, I looked back to realize that I was way ahead of the last person I saw, which like I said before might ve been an eighth of a mile behind me. I shrugged and kept going, which was my first mistake and how I got lost in the first place. Fast-forward twoShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Hamlet And An Argumentative Essay892 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish 112 involved writing a large variety of literary pieces focusing on multiple components of writing. I wrote a multigenre on tattoos, literary analysis on Hamlet, and an argumentative essay as well as a summary and response essay on the need for higher education. From this wide array of papers I have learned and grown in my technical writing skills that will contribute in my pursuits of college level classes. I will address each of my papers and what I have learned from them. I have includedRead MoreThe Disillusionment of American Dream in Great Gatsby and Tender Is the Night19485 Words   |  78 Pagesmysterious hierarchy of human worth.† 4 To understand the pursuers of the American dream of the two novels, Gatsby and Dick, we must have a thorough knowledge of the major facts of Fitzgerald’s personal experience, because he always â€Å"wrote about himself or about people and things with which he was intimate.†(Stavola 1979:23) When Fitzgerald said, â€Å"I can not disassociate a man from his work† (Stavola 1979:23), he obviously had himself in mind. In the study of any writer there are three concentric areas

Well Care Health Care Systems Administration - 1937 Words

Well Care Health Care Systems Administration Martha L. Johnson Strayer University Professor: Anna Marie Miller Abstract This paper explores the importance of professionalism, ethical standards, professional conduct, and the importance of each in the health care system. These roles can have a positive or negative effect, or become determining factors for patients or individuals when choosing a health care facility. As the top administration of Well Care Hospital, it is my duty and role to ensure all staff members are conducting themselves in a professional and ethical manner, and following policy and procedures regarding patient’s and their medical information. The ramification or consequences I will implement if employees†¦show more content†¦Duty of the Health Administrator is to make ethical and challenging decisions in order to help all staff members and parties involved. According to the article,† Ethics and the Image of the Healthcare Administrator in Popular Culture† Health care Administrators in some ways their actions can be more ethically impactful than those of p hysicians, as their decisions typically affect a broad population rather than a single patient at a time (Jones and Bartlett Publishers; pg.11:2011) For example, If a patient sues a hospital for medical negligence due to a physicians medical error, not only does the Health Administrator has to investigate the incident and try to find a feasible solution, he or she has to hold all parties involved accountable, while ensuring his or her decision is fair and ethically correct, because his or her decision will weigh heavily on the outcome of the negligence case. â€Å"Healthcare administrators need to make decisions that are not only fiscally sound but ethically sound as well with the prime stakeholders affected by their actions in mind†(Jones and Barlett Publishers; pg.11:2011). For Instance, if a Health Care Administrator wrongfully terminates an employee, the employee may take legal actions and this could cost the hospital and stakeholders a substantial amount of money and tarnish the hospitals reputation. Unlike, most roles in

What is Needed Today is an Organizational

Question: What is needed today is an organizational? Answer: Behavioural perspective to health care administration with respect to patient and family centred care and its relation to Trait theory and the skills approach Healthcare leadership can be defined as the capability of leader to motivate health professionals and organizational excellence, cultivate common vision and effectively manage change to achieve strategic goals and performance of the company (Frampton et al., 2008). Leaders are responsible for vision, communication and guidance and thereby leadership engagement promoting organizational culture of patient and family centred care needs to be based on ethical aspect. In the process of promoting patient and family centred care model is directly related with the approach of care planning, service delivery and monitoring mechanism and exhibit the behavioural perspective to health care administration. Leaders needs to undoubtedly articulate commitment of the hospital to satisfy the unique requirement of the patient to ensure the patient and family centred care (Frampton et al., 2008). In addition the leaders illustrate that obligation by open communication, taking and improving feedback from the staff, service users, families and relatives and providing the staff with resources and flexibility required in promoting the patient and family centred care. Leaders create the environment for effective execution of patient and family centred care by exhibiting them in their own behaviour and values. Trait approach of leadership emphasis on the personality of the leader while the skills approach emphasis on the knowledge and capabilities possessed by the leader, thus by learning skills he can enhance the personality and behaviour (Bohn, 2002). In context to patient and family centred care it is learning of this new approach to health care that can enhance the health care leadership of the leader and it exhibit how trait theory and the skills approach related to the behavioural perspective of the leader. References Bohn, J. G. (2002). The relationship of perceived leadership behaviors to organizational efficacy. Journal of Leadership Organizational Studies, 9(2), 65-79. Frampton, S., Guastello, S., Brady, C., Hale, M., Horowitz, S., Bennett Smith, S., Stone, S. (2008). Patient-centered care improvement guide. Derby, CT: Planetree.

Anti-Matter Essays - Elementary Particles, Leptons, Antimatter

Anti-Matter Introduction Ordinary matter has negatively charged electrons circling a positively charged nuclei. Anti-matter has positively charged electrons - positrons - orbiting a nuclei with a negative charge - anti-protons. Only anti-protons and positrons are able to be produced at this time, but scientists in Switzerland have begun a series of experiments which they believe will lead to the creation of the first anti-matter element -- Anti-Hydrogen. The Research Early scientists often made two mistakes about anti- matter. Some thought it had a negative mass, and would thus feel gravity as a push rather than a pull. If this were so, the antiproton's negative mass/energy would cancel the proton's when they met and nothing would remain; in reality, two extremely high-energy gamma photons are produced. Today's theories of the universe say that there is no such thing as a negative mass. The second and more subtle mistake is the idea that anti-water would only annihilate with ordinary water, and could safety be kept in (say) an iron container. This is not so: it is the subatomic particles that react so destructively, and their arrangement makes no difference. Scientists at CERN in Geneva are working on a device called the LEAR (low energy anti-proton ring) in an attempt to slow the velocity of the anti-protons to a billionth of their normal speeds. The slowing of the anti-protons and positrons, which normally travel at a velocity of that near the speed of light, is neccesary so that they have a chance of meeting and combining into anti-hydrogen.1 The problems with research in the field of anti-matter is that when the anti-matter elements touch matter elements they annihilate each other. The total combined mass of both elements are released in a spectacular blast of energy. Electrons and positrons come together and vanish into high- energy gamma rays (plus a certain number of harmless neutrinos, which pass through whole planets without effect). Hitting ordinary matter, 1 kg of anti-matter explodes with the force of up to 43 million tons of TNT - as though several thousand Hiroshima bombs were detonated at once. So how can anti-matter be stored? Space seems the only place, both for storage and for large-scale production. On Earth, gravity will sooner or later pull any anti-matter into disastrous contact with matter. Anti-matter has the opposite effect of gravity on it, the anti-matter is 'pushed away' by the gravitational force due to its opposite nature to that of matter. A way around the gravity problem appears at CERN, where fast moving anti-protons can be held in a 'storage ring' around which they constantly move - and kept away from the walls of the vacuum chamber - by magnetic fields. However, this only works for charged particles, it does not work for anti-neutrons, for example. The Unanswerable Question Though anti-matter can be manufactured, slowly, natural anti-matter has never been found. In theory, we should expect equal amounts of matter and anti-matter to be formed at the beginning of the universe - perhaps some far off galaxies are the made of anti-matter that somehow became separated from matter long ago. A problem with the theory is that cosmic rays that reach Earth from far-off parts are often made up of protons or even nuclei, never of anti- protons or antinuclei. There may be no natural anti-matter anywhere. In that case, what happened to it? The most obvious answer is that, as predicted by theory, all the matter and anti-matter underwent mutual annihilation in the first seconds of creation; but why there do we still have matter? It seems unlikely that more matter than anti-matter should be formed. In this scenario, the matter would have to exceed the anti-matter by one part in 1000 million. An alternative theory is produced by the physicist M. Goldhaber in 1956, is that the universe divided into two parts after its formation - the universe that we live in, and an alternate universe of anti-matter that cannot be observed by us. The Chemistry Though they have no charge, anti-neutrons differ from neutrons in having opposite 'spin' and 'baryon number'. All heavy particles, like protons or neutrons, are called baryons. A firm rule is that the total baryon number cannot change, though this apparently fails inside black holes. A neutron (baryon number +1) can become a proton (baryon number +1) and an electron (baryon number 0 since an electron is not a baryon but a light particle). The total electric charge stays at zero and the total baryon number at +1. But a proton cannot simply be annihilated. A proton and anti-proton (baryon number -1) can join together in an annihilation of both. The two heavy particles meet

Sentence Building with Appositives

Sentence Building with Appositives If you have read How to Build Sentences With Appositives and Practice in Identifying Appositives, you should be well prepared for these sentence combining exercises. Instructions Combine the sentences in each set below into a single clear sentence with at least one appositive. Omit words that are needlessly repeated, but dont leave out any important details. If you run into problems, you may find it helpful to review the following pages: Introduction to Sentence CombiningWhat Is an Appositive?Practice in Identifying Appositives When youre done, compare your new sentences with the sample combinations on page two. Keep in mind that many combinations are possible, and in some cases you may prefer your own sentences to the original versions. Monroe and I strolled through the graveyard.The graveyard is the most peaceful spot in town.St. Valentine is the patron saint of lovers.St. Valentine was never married.We were waiting outside the prison cells.The cells were a row of sheds fronted with double bars.The cells were like small animal cages.My father was outside.My father was beneath the window.My father whistled for Reggie.Reggie was our English setter.We saw the stream in the valley.The stream was black.The stream was halted.The stream was a tarred path through the wilderness.We arrived at a group of peasant houses.The group was small.The houses were low yellow constructions.The houses had dried-mud walls.The houses had straw mats.A great many old people came.They knelt around us.They prayed.They included old women with jet-black faces.The women had braided hair.They included old men with work-gnarled hands.One of the Cratchet girls had borrowed the books.She was a hatchet-faced girl.She was thin.She was eager.She was a transplanted Cockney.She had a frenzy for reading. It was the kind of home that gathers memories like dust.It was a place filled with laughter.It was filled with play.It was filled with pain.It was filled with hurt.It was filled with ghosts.It was filled with games.I led a raid on the grocery.It was the grocery of Barba Nikos.The grocery was small.The grocery was shabby.Barba Nikos was old.Barba Nikos was short.Barba Nikos was sinewy.Barba Nikos was a Greek.Barba Nikos walked with a slight limp.Barba Nikos sported a flaring handlebar moustache. When you are done, compare your new sentences with the sample combinations on page two. On this page youll find answers to the exercises on page one, Sentence Building With Appositives. Keep in mind that in many cases more than one combination is possible. Monroe and I strolled through the graveyard, the most peaceful spot in town.St. Valentine, the patron saint of lovers, was never married.We were waiting outside the prison cells, a row of sheds fronted with double bars, like small animal cages.(George Orwell, A Hanging)Outside beneath my window, my father whistled for Reggie, our English setter.We saw the stream in the valley, black and halted, a tarred path through the wilderness.(Laurie Lee, Winter and Summer)We arrived at a small group of peasant houses, low yellow constructions with dried-mud walls and straw roofs.(Alberto Moravia, Lobster Land: A Traveler in China)A great many old people came and knelt around us and prayed, old women with jet-black faces and old men with work-gnarled hands.(Langston Hughes, Salvation)One of the Cratchet girls had borrowed the books, a hatchet-faced, thin, eager, transplanted Cockney girl with a frenzy for reading.(Wallace Stegner, Wolf Willow)It was the kind of home that gathers memories like du st, a place filled with laughter and play and pain and hurt and ghosts and games.(Lillian Smith, Killers of the Dream) I led a raid on the small, shabby grocery of Barba Nikos, a short sinewy Greek who walked with a slight limp and sported a flaring, handlebar moustache.(Harry Mark Petrakis, Stelmark: A Family Recollection)

Invasive Species Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Invasive Species - Essay Example Invasive species in certain regions are assumed to threaten the rest of the ecosystem especially those species which have became extinct. It so happens when any specie increases in population it declines the chances of growth for the others. However, this is an assumption as there is no data or researched hypothesis to support these assumptions; extinct species become scarce due to miscellaneous biodiversity factors and due to these their population starts declining in their native regions. Some researchers consider that human interference in the ecosystem has caused this disrupt, either directly or indirectly. Similarly, when ecologist harvested certain species in a foreign environment it also disrupted the biodiversity of the area and numerous species as well. It cannot be exactly claimed what became the cause of threat for extinct species, but there are many unknown factors to humans about the environment and biodiversity of life on Earth. Brown tree snake of Guam is one of the ex ample, which the author discusses in the article. Yet, it is imperial to study the impact of exotic plants, invasive predators and pathogens in a foreign environment as their nourishment and existence will depend on numerous factors in the new environment.Conclusively, it is significant to research, plan, protect, and preserve the extinct species in their native and natural environment as new regions will impact on their growth in an unknown manner and that cannot be ascertained by humans in a rapid manner.

The Effects of Fast Foods on the Health of Persons Consuming Them Research Paper

The Effects of Fast Foods on the Health of Persons Consuming Them - Research Paper Example China has a vibrant fast food industry that is largely populated by western players of which key among is the Kentucky Fried Chicken and even the globally revered McDonald fast food restaurant chain, which according to Bankman and Alivisatos is expanding at a sporadic rate with ten new restaurants being opened on a weekly basis. This clearly affirms how the Chinese diet has integrated fast foods that bear origin to the western world (1). Bankman and Alivisatos lamented that fast foods majorly offer western-style foods that are made up of high contents, carbohydrates, saturated fat, and sugar that have less nutritional value and with a lot of processing (1). Sipahi in his writings stated that such fast foods have attributed to the rising cases of obesity in countries that include U.S, China, and the UK, where it has spiralled to an alarming level thereby being declared a serious national crisis (56-58). Schneider further added that a previous research study conducted by the German Ins titute of Human Health established a clear relationship between the consumption of a western diet that has high contents of potatoes, sugar, refined grains, and meat with weight gain among the consumers (1). Secondly, Schneider wrote that in a recent research study published in 2012 on the journal circulation showed that there was credible evidence to prove that Chinese people who consumed the western fast foods for more than twice a week had a high risk of suffering from cardiovascular diseases and diabetes (1). This research study noted that there has been an increase in cases of obesity among the Chinese people because of the fact that consumption of fast food is related to physical inactivity.

Informative Essay on Save the Last Dance and Step Up Essay Example for Free

Informative Essay on Save the Last Dance and Step Up Essay Informative Essay on Step Up and Save the Last Dance The two movies, Step Up and Save the Last Dance, have many things in contrast and in comparison to the other. In Step up, a girl named Sarah Johnson, a promising dancer in high school hoping to be admitted to study at Julliard School. She fails the audition and soon thereafter learns that her mother has been involved in a fatal car accident trying to get to her audition. After her mother’s death, Sara is wracked by built and gives up on ballet. She moves in with her father whom she doesn’t know well, transferring to an urban Chicago school. At her new school she finds that she is one of a handful of white people but quickly friendship flames up between her and a single mom named Chenille. Chenille invites Sara to a dance club called Stepps where she experiences dancing to hip-hop for the first time. While at Stepps, Sara meets Derek, Chenille’s brother and a student with dreams of attending Georgetown Medical School. Upon meeting and seeing each other at school, Derek decides to help Sara develop her dancing skills by incorporating more hip-hip into her ballet style. As they become closer, Derek takes her to a ballet and afterwards Sara confides in him about her mother and her dreams she tossed away. After, Derek convinces her that she needs to do what she wants and follow her dreams of Julliard. Sara auditions for Julliard for the second time, Derek arriving at a crucial point to offer encouragement and support. Sara was finally accepted into Julliard, and to celebrate Sara’s successful audition, they go dancing at the club Stepps. In Save the Last Dance, Tyler Gage was sentenced to 200 hours of community service for breaking into and vandalizing Maryland School of Arts. His community service is to be served at the school and notices as he peers into a dance class a girl named Nora Clark, whom was preparing for her â€Å"senior showcase,† an audition which could determine whether or not she is offered a job with any one of the professional dance companies. When friends of Tyler visit him on the school’s lot, Nora curiously watches from a window as Tyler incorporated a mix of break-dancing and ballet moves he recently observed while watching her. Nora finds herself unexpectedly without a partner for her routine when her partner sprains his ankle during a dance practice. She  held some auditions but decides that no one at her school meet her expectations. Tyler offered to be her partner, but Nora initially refuses. But Tyler proves that he can handle her requests by effortlessly catching and lifting her in a leap, quickly reconsidering his offer to help. Nora convinces the director of the school to allow him to rehearse with her and as they continue with rehearse; they teach each other their styles of dance and become closer to one another. When Nora takes Tyler to a special spot of hers, she reveals to him of how she envisioned her routine and becomes inspired to help her dream come true. He started with recruiting younger dancers for her routine while trying to balance his new goals, his new friends and rekindling the friendships with his old friends. Tyler decides he wants to attend Maryland and speaks with the director about this when Nora suggests that the showcase could be used as his entrance audition. The director agrees to this and advises that this could prove that he deserves a chance. Nora and Tyler move forward with their relationship and rehearsals continue as normal until Noraâ⠂¬â„¢s former dance partner returns seemingly healed from his injury. Tyler, feeling no longer needed, leaves the group and thus returns to the janitorial community services he was sentenced to. Nora continued to incorporate many of Tyler’s suggestions for the routine but finds the new choreography is much too difficult for her previous dance partner. Her partner resigns himself from the routine whilst Nora is once again left without a partner. Nora considers abandoning her dance career, but transforms her choreography into a solo piece when she received support and encouragement from her mother who used to be opposed of her future in dance. Tyler realizes after becoming reacquainted with his old friends that he needs to make better choices in his life when his friend was fatally shot after stealing a car. Tyler showed up at Nora’s showcase last minute and tries to persuade Nora to let him perform with her and to forgive him for his actions. She declined but changes her mind as Tyler wishes her good luck and walks away. After their performance, a director from a professional dance company spoke to Nora about signing her on with them and the director from the school told Tyler he is now a â€Å"transfer student† at Maryland. To be clear with the comparisons and contrasts, Sara was a student who knew only ballet and was taught hip-hop by her boyfriend, Derek. Tyler was a  hip-hop break-dancer who was taught ballet by his girlfriend, Nora. Sara threw away her dreams of going to Julliard due to her mother passing while trying to go to her first audition. Tyler threw away his dream of going to Maryland when Nora decided to use her former dance partner for her showcase. As both sets of main characters incorporate their dance styles together, both sets grew closer to their partner and ended up being in a relationship. Derek convinces Sara to reconsider her dream of Julliard, continue with what makes her happy and re-audition for Julliard. Nora convinced Tyler to use her showcase as his entrance audition, convincing the director of the school as well. Both movies also have surprise visits to emotionally support their partners during a stressful and hard event. Tyler showed up at Nora’s showcase last minute as well as Derek at Sara’s audition. Tyler got into Maryland, Nora became a professional dancer, Derek got into Medical School and Sara got into Julliard. They all accomplished their dream. But in contrast, they both started out dancing a different style before learning to mix it up with another. Tyler first only knew break-dancing and learned ballet. Sara only knew ballet and learned hip-hop. They both started with two different styles. Tyler, the main character in Step Up, was trying to get into Maryland High School as Sara was trying to get into Julliard, a college that’s also difficult to get into. Tyler doesn’t have trouble fitting in at the school while he’s supposed to be there for community service, he fits right in when his dance talents are brought to light. Sara didn’t fit in at her new school and didn’t end up fitting in even in the end of the movie, she just had her few friend s and was happy with that even though she was still considered the oddball of the school for being one of the few white people there. There may be a few more comparisons than contrasts, but I love the movies so much I had trouble pointing out every contrast and unknowingly sought out the comparisons over the contrasts. If there’s a person that has never watched these two movies I would highly recommend them!

Rock And Roll Essay -- essays research papers

History of Rock and Roll   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Punk rock developed in the United States out of the raw and energetic music adored and played by garage bands of the mid-sixties. Many of these garage bands were started by kids in their teens who hardly knew how to play simple chords on a guitar or bang away at drums or cymbals in their own garages. The music was often played at a high volume as well.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The MC5 epitomized this. The MC5 (Motor City Five) was a high school punk band from Lincoln Park, Michigan. They played with a very loud and angry style. Their lyrics, which were refused airplay, were obscene and profane. The right combination of heavy distortion and two guitars enabled them to combine the power of heavy metal with the raw garage band sound.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many punk songs were reactions to the glitter and glam rock bands of the seventies. The fact that groups were spending months, weeks, or hours in a studio, writing 15- minute songs, and playing elaborate shows with spectacular stage performances in front of thousands of people in large arenas really angered punk bands. Punk songs were generally simple and rather short. The lyrics told the way the 2 members of the band felt. They played small shows and did not put on any elaborate performances. The Sex Pistols were the epitome of a punk band. They were discovered in an...

Benefits of Science

Daylon Coles Everybody in this country knows the benefits of having science apart of our culture. Science is the systematized body of knowledge which helps our minds to learn and discover all about everything. It improves us by developing our minds, creating advancements in technology and makes it a bit easier to live in our world.Science matters in our world and it should matter for the simple fact that without science, we would fail to make advancements in life, from a business and ethical standpoint, and it should matter because ancient civilizations which were far more advanced than us, incorporated science as their primary means of survival and advancements. Measles is a highly contagious viral illness of the respiratory system that spreads through airborne droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes.Historically, measles has been a life taking disease, but WHO (World Health Organizations) reported in 2006 that measles death rates dropped from 871,000 to 454,000 between 1 999 and 2004, thanks to a global immunization drive. That’s about a 50 percent decrease in 5 years thanks to the advancement in Science. Living in this country you can’t fail to neglect the business aspect of it. Science has also proved to have some pros to the business aspect of life.If we were to take a look at some numbers, exclude ethics, and examine the business aspect, ’some’ people are actually generating a very good profit: In the year 2008, there were more than two dozen pharmaceutical companies that grossed over a billion dollars. In order to determine if we need science in our world, we would have to determine whether or not the world would be a more effective place without science. That would mean taking away the scientists of the world and imagining the world without it.I’ll attempt to focus on a couple of scientist and what they do and you, the reader, can determine whether or not we need these sciences: Agricultural Scientist- Study commercial plants, animals and cultivation techniques that increases the productivity of farms, Microbiologists- study bacteria, virus and fungi, Neuroscientist- study the function of the nervous system, Medical scientists- Scientists who carry out clinical trials to find revolutionary solutions in the field of medicine. So for instance, you take away the science of agriculture and you fail to have to necessary crops to produce basic means for life.You take away microbiology and you will no longer have the tools to create vaccines for diseases people encounter in everyday life. If you were to sit back for a moment, and just visualize the world without the many different braches of science, you can clearly see the world is in much need and will continue to be in dire need of science. One negative viewpoint people may try to take is that advancement in science and technology brings pollution, destroys animal life and maybe even one day it will destroy earth.People may also believe Sci ence opposes the way humans should live, degrading our morals and encourage humans to be lazy and materialistic. These theories can potentially be true, but before fully agreeing with them ask you to imagine this scenario; If you were sitting in a room tied down to a chair with a loaded gun on the table, would the gun shoot you? It’s just you, four walls, yourself tied down to the chair and the loaded gun. Obviously the gun would not shot you. That is the same exact concept of science. It’s not the science that causes so much pollution and makes people lazy; it’s the people.If you were to take a doctor who specializes in abortions, but decides to never indulge in performing such operations, people wouldn’t see him as abusing his right. So when looking at science from a negative viewpoint remember guns don’t kill people, people kill people. No matter how you look at it, science is a vital concept in life and without it, we would be a lost civilizati on. Science does matter in the world and it should matter for the simple reason of progression. If you aren’t going forwards, then you’re going backwards and fortunately, science is the tool that allows us to continue to advance.

Current Money Laundering Threats and Trends - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1880 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Tags: Act Essay Money Essay Did you like this example? Current money laundering threats and trends Traditional Money Laundering Typologies Structured Transactions Deposited to Financial Institutions It is true to say that the smuggling of prohibited goods will bring a huge amount of money to smugglers. That money, in the end, must be integrated into the economy in order to be used. The transfer of cash through banking system is considered as the most efficient and effective way. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Current Money Laundering Threats and Trends" essay for you Create order The cash can be moved quickly and electronically in a safe environment. However, jurisdictions would like to make the requirements and policy of transferring cash over a certain amount of money. In other words, financial institutions have to make a report of cash transaction for a regulated amount of cash. For smugglers of drug trafficking or some other banned things, cash transferring is safe and quick, however those cash will be investigated by banks and relevant agencies. As a result, in order to avoid the generation of these reports and the detection, criminals would like to structure their banking transactions. In detailed, they will open different accounts and cash amount at different banks. Since banks and financial institutions have applied the requirement of financial report more strictly and the required Suspicious Transaction Reporting has been developed, criminals would like to find the other ways for laundering their dirty money. This Suspicious Transaction Reporting is required in United States. Whenever banking employees suspected the sources of cash or they had reason to make a doubt that the cash could come from illegal actions; or they were informed that criminals wanted to change the cash into legal funds, the suspicious transaction reporting must be submitted. As a result, the required suspicious transaction Reporting can limit and prevent criminalsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ illegal activities in Money laundering. Cash Couriers and Bulk Cash Smugglers (BCS) The money laundering by cash couriers and bulk cash smugglers can be clearly explained by the long statement à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the most obvious technique involved employees of the criminal organization smuggling cash from the consumer country of the illegal product to the distributor, or from the criminal to the foreign bank secrecy destination where he or she had arranged for the currency to be investedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Cash smuggling is divided into two categories including cash courier and bulk cash smuggling. In terms of BCS, criminals would like to smuggle cash with a huge amount. The transportation and delivery of cash can be implemented by some forms such as the involvement of land , sea border or cash concealed in vehicles or cargo containers. Criminals will cross the border illegally through sea or land to bring cash to receivers who also are criminals. Moreover, they can find somewhere in vehicles or cargoes or containers to hide illicit cash. For cash couriers, they are nat ural people and transport illegal cash with them. More clearly, they will conceal the cash into somewhere of their bodies or hide the illicit cash in their luggages which they bring with them. Among methods of the cash transportation, cash couriers prefer the transportation through commercial airline. It seems that the transportation through commercial airline will be less controlled and be faster. Consequently, the risk is less. For both cash courier and bulk cash smuggling, the money, which has larger denomination, will be used. The reason is that the larger denomination money will reduce the weight and size of the cargoes or luggages or vehicles or containers. The illicit cash transportation will be with a small quantity for the first time, then the quantity of the cash will be increased in next times. The purpose is to avoid risk of avoid the risk of being detected. In order to prevent and solve issues related to cash couriers and bulk cash smugglers, the International standa rds on combating money laundering and the finance of terrorism and proliferation (FATF) Special Recommendation IX was borned[1]. Following this regulation, countries have to implement à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“either a declaration or disclosure system for detecting the cross-border transportation of currency and bearer negotiable instrumentsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Besides, if border officials suspect the origin of cash or this kind of cash transported for illegal purposes, they will have responsibilities to seize the currency or bearer instruments. Lastly, people who are related to the action of illegal transportation such as providing false disclosures or declarations will be penalized by jurisdictions. The confiscation of currency or instruments related to terrorist financing or money laundering will also be carried out. The FATF is very helpful in issuing a Best Practice guidance paper, which support jurisdictions in recognizing the illicit cash[2] Money Service Businesses and Informal Value Transfer Systems The money laundering and cash transporting through central banks and commercial banks are very risky. Consequently, criminals, especially terrorists will choose non-banking financial institutions or service businesses since these organizations pay less attention to money laundering and regulations of money laundering. Hence, the risk of dirty money detected is not high. The illegal money circulation will not encounter barriers. Among those organizations, Western Union and Money Gram can recognize the harm of money laundering. Therefore, they have complied with the reporting requirements and well- cooperated with the law. In contrast, smaller ethnic-based money services businesses including grocery store, travel agency, and so on do not identify their responsibilities of anti à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"money laundering and terrorist activities. As a result, criminals take advantage of organizationsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ deficits to launder their cash. Western Union and Money Gram are in charge o f different financial activities, for example wire transmission, exchange of foreign currencies, cash checking and sales of money orders à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦etc. The transaction between Western Union, Money Gram and their customers takes place within United Nations and foreign countries. In the aspect of Informal Value Transfer Systems, it is popular in North Africa, Middle east, the horn of Africa and South Asia. The Informal Value Transfer System can be called à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ hawalaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Its mechanism of action is to à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“allows hawaladars from all parts of the world to transfer funds to and from their clients by setting debts between themselvesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Trade-based Money Laundering Except for Structured Transactions Deposited to Financial Institutions, Cash Couriers and Bulk Cash Smugglers, and Money Service Businesses and Informal Value Transfer Systems, criminals use the Trade-based Money Laundering for their ethical behaviors. This method is very sophisticated. The quantity and value of cash is transported by falsifying invoices, or writing invoices under or over real invoices of commodities which are imported or exported. In other words, criminals will buy a quantity of commodity and the amount of cash for the commodity is 10 thousands dollar, for example; However, when writing the invoice, they will require their seller to note on the number of 5 thousands dollar. This phenomenon is popular in import and export operations. The purpose is to get tax evasion or to get tax application at low rate. Criminal also use over-invoicing commodities to hide the move of cash through complex and complicated documents. By this money laundering, criminals sometimes can associate with legal trade activity. Colombian drug cartels prefer to use trade based money laundering. It is popular in the way that they buy drug from other countries and resell it in their country. They also sell drug to other countries. The transportation of their drug is carried out through a common method named the Black Market Peso Exchangeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Both Western Union and Gram money of Money Business Service and hawaladas of informal value transfer systems use trade based money laundering to settle the debts which is rised from foreign remittances. In short, criminal will buy commodities from a foreign country and transfer cash to the other country where the commodity will be sold, the proceeds will be sent to intended recipient. The trade based money laundering has nine indicators of red flag such as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“vendor payments made in cash by unrelated third parties; vendor payments made via wire transfers from unrelated third parties; vendor payments via che cks, bank drafts, or postal money orders from unrelated third parties; false invoicing and customs documents including commodity misclassification or commodity over valuation or under valuation; carousel transaction; commodities traded do not match the business invoiced; unusual shipping routes or transshipment points, packaging inconsistent with commodity or shipping methods; and double invoicing.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Emerging Technologies Previously internet, social network and technology do not develop as it is now. Therefore, criminals have to choose traditional money laundering typologies above for their illegal actions. In recent some decades, the boom of science and high technology has changed the method of money laundering. The below is three methods of ML in modern time. Prepaid Value Cards In order to make payment more convenient and quicker, FAFT issued a new method of payment in October of 2006. This method encourages legitimate trade organizations to use because of its convenience. However, the money launders have taken advantage of this advancement for their personal objectives. This issue has made non- banks busier in their service business. The opportunity to earn profit is higher through offering prepaid value cards, electronic purses, mobile payments, internet payment services and digital precious metals. Nevertheless, money-laundering criminals have considered those features as good methods for their money laundering purposes. In comparison to the ATM system which the surveillance camera is used, the new payment methods can help criminals avoid the supervision of financial providers. Hence, the possibility of being identified is lower. The other advantage and convenience of those payment methods is easy to access at any time and in anywhere of the world as l ong as the place has wifi, phone reception, or internet is connected. Compared to traditional cash transferring, those methods have more convenient [3]. Online Payment Systems The appearance of high technology and the boom of internet have brought many benefits to users. However, it has also created a dark side. Hackers can stole cash from banks and credit card information and information related to financial institutions. Money launders can make illegal funds disappear in dozens of different online accounts (Grow and Brian, (2006). These criminals will make those accounts difficult to be explored. As a result, online payment system, to some extent, can cause a danger to society and the financial system [4] Increased Use of Gatekeepers to Establish Sophisticated Trusts Along the development of technology and online network, the operation of money laundering is more and more sophisticated. Gatekeepers now have become more dangerous threat to society than the previous time. They are professional accountants, lawyers, and companies that provide service. Their participation in money laundering has contributed to the success of money laundering activity. They can directly launder money or be the third party to serve money-laundering process. According to FATF, Political Exposed Persons is regarded as gatekeepers because they are able to access to the funds and systems in their nations. Consequently, many of these gatekeepers have done tasks for personal aims. Furthermore, they are allowed to adjust the financial legislation or rules for personal purposes [5]. As a result, unmoral gatekeepers are very dangerous for society in general and for financial system of that country in particular. [1] https://www.fatf-gafi.org/dataoecd/50/63/34424128.pdf, [2] https://www.fatf-gafi.org/document/19/0,3343,en_32250379_32236920_43775315_1_1_1_1,00.html, [3] Global Money Laundering Terrorist Financing Threat Assessment(July 2010) https://www.fatf-gafi.org at pp. 34-35 [4] Grow, Brian, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Gold Rush: Online payment systems like E-gold Ltd. are becoming the currency of choice for cybercrooks.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Bloomberg Business Week (Jan. 9, 2006) [5] https://www.fatf-gafi.org/dataoecd/48/10/45724350.pdf at p. 44